How To Use Colored Pencils In Drawing
There's a lot to like about drawing with colored pencils. They're utterly convenient—a handful of colored pencils and a pad of paper are all you really demand to first creating. Prep fourth dimension and cleanup are practically non-issues, the materials are light and portable, and yous don't need messy or toxic solvents. At the aforementioned time, colored pencil drawing lends itself to highly refined and exquisite works of fine art that rival those created with whatsoever other medium.
Colored pencils are relatively inexpensive, and the palette is extensive. The color is pure, make clean and bright. The medium is permanent, and colored pencil drawings do non require elaborate care or storage. Along with difficult and soft colored pencils, watercolor pencils and oil-based colored pencils offer more options for beginning artists.
Aside from their convenience and versatility, much of the entreatment of colored pencils is the control they offer. You tin exercise loose work, tight work or anything in betwixt. Yous can use colored pencil to tint a drawing with light strokes that let the colour of the paper show through, or you can use colored pencil to create a solid deposit of many layers of color. Because colored pencil is primarily a dry medium, at that place's no drying time to worry about. Yous can walk away from the piece of work and come back and option up right where you left off. You can showtime and stop at whatsoever fourth dimension.
Colored pencil offers the pleasures and rewards of both drawing and painting. Whatsoever other medium yous enjoy, you'll notice colored pencil a worthwhile add-on to your repertoire.
Enjoy these colored pencil techniques & tips, perfect for beginners or artists new to colored pencil drawing and painting. Learn how to draw with colored pencils and start working with colored pencils.
TYPES OF PAPER USED FOR DRAWING WITH COLORED PENCILS
Any good cartoon paper is acceptable for colored pencil, but a fine-toothed, house, durable paper or illustration board is best for extensive layering and burnishing. Not all papers can stand up to the pressure of the pencil, especially if you're layering multiple colors, burnishing and blending. Newspaper with a rough surface tin produce interesting textures, merely crude surfaces aren't conducive to the awarding of even deposits of color. Experiment with different papers until you detect the ones best for your work. Here are some skilful surfaces to begin with:
- Hot-pressed watercolor paper, which has a smooth surface, is suitable to work on because it will take many layers of color and requite good results when the deposit of colored pencil is blended.
- Bristol board is a skillful, lightweight board with ii types of surfaces: plate, which is very smooth and is excellent for layering and blending; and vellum, which has a more textured surface and is less acquiescent to blending and burnishing.
- Charcoal paper, which comes in a variety of colors with smooth and textured sides, is suitable for various techniques.
COLORED PENCIL TIPS AND COLORED PENCIL TECHNIQUES
With these basic colored pencil cartoon techniques & tips, you lot'll be prepare to start drawing right away. Find these colored pencil shading and blending techniques. You tin can also acquire more about creating textures in your colored pencil drawings with Painting Textures in Colored Pencil with Gary Greene.
- Shading: produced with an fifty-fifty, side-to-side stroke that creates a smooth fifty-fifty layer of color; a low-cal touch volition deposit a faint amount of color for graduated colored pencil shading.
- Hatching: a serial of evenly spaced, parallel lines that leave a little white or color of the underlying surface visible; hatching in colored pencil adds texture to your compositions.
- Cross-hatching: hatching overlaid at an angle to build up layers of colour or value; keep the pencil tips sharp to create fine, even lines.
- Burnishing: layers of colored pencil applied with strong, even pressure level so the colors blend or intermix, completely roofing the paper with a shine solid color; a stump or tortillion or a shine metal tool rubbed with even, heavy pressure in a round motion against a deposit of colour volition also burnish the color. Burnish low-cal-colored areas first.
- Blending: produced by applying heavy, even force per unit area with a pigmentless blending pencil or a white or light-colored pencil (such as cream or low-cal gray), creating slick, evenly blended colour; a stiff bristle castor can be used to blend colors as well. Colored pencil blending techniques can help add depth to your colored pencil drawings. Burnishing or blending with pale ochre creates an anile or antiquarian wait for metallic surfaces. Alternatively, you can use cloud blue to suggest atmospheric perspective. A colorless mark tin can also exist used to alloy layers of color together. Permanent markers are good for making washes or underpaintings in colored pencil drawings.
- Scumbling: an irregular or broken deposit of 1 color over another allowing the underlying color to be visible through the top layer.
- Sgraffito: produced by scratching through a thick upper layer of color pencil with a sharp instrument to expose underlying colour or paper; this is a useful technique to draw cat whiskers in colored pencil, wisps of hair in a colored pencil portrait or other fine linear details. Be careful not to harm the surface of your newspaper.
- Solvent effects: using a solvent such as mineral spirits—practical with a cotton fiber swab or castor—softens the colored pencil deposit and creates a wide range of interesting colored pencil effects.
MUST-HAVE COLORED PENCIL TOOLS
- Good sharpener: A good quality hand-held sharpener is a must; an electric sharpener saves fourth dimension and free energy.
- Colorless blender: A colored pencil with a core fabricated of pigmentless wax can exist used to blend colors or soften edges without adding more than color.
- Erasers: White plastic erasers will remove or dispense colored pencil marks; eraser pencils and sticks are useful for concise erasure.
- Eraser shields: This pocket-size, flat metal tool with openings of various shapes tin can be used for precise, controlled erasure.
- Cotton swabs: These tin be used for burnishing or for applying solvents.
- Knives: Use these or other abrupt instruments for sgraffito.
- Spray workable fixative: Utilise fixative to protect a finished drawing and prevent wax blooms.
- Sturdy storage box: Keep your pencils orderly and protected.
CHEMISTRY
Colored pencils are stable and permanent. Their cores are made of very finely ground pigment jump with hard wax. Watercolor pencils are made with water-soluble cores; oil-based colored pencils have soft cores that are soluble in solvents such as mineral spirits. Some colored pencils are made without wood casing.
SAFETY AND CLEANUP
Colored pencils are probably the safest professional fine art materials bachelor. There's almost no risk of ingestion of pigments. If you practise apply solvents in your colored pencil paintings, ensure that your workspace has proper ventilation. Observe normal prophylactic studio practices, and take intendance to dispose of pencil shavings neatly.
FAQs
How do watercolor pencils differ from other colored pencils?
Watercolor pencils look and feel like wax-based colored pencils, but the binder in the core is water-soluble. This allows the artist to employ a wet brush to blend the colors and make colorful washes, soft edges and many other furnishings. You might be shocked when you see the pigment-like results of colored pencils. Yous can discover even more than keys to painting with colored pencils in, Painting Light with Colored Pencil Paperback by Cecile Baird. Watercolor pencils are an exciting medium because they enable the artist to switch from drawing to painting instantly.
Are different brands of colored pencil compatible?
Aye, but the hardness of colored pencils' cores varies by brand. Layering softer pencils over difficult is easier than the reverse. Wax-based colored pencils can exist used with watercolor pencils merely won't react to water in the same way.
How can I right and prevent wax bloom?
Wax bloom is a whitish buildup of wax that comes from a heavy eolith of wax-based colored pencil. To remove wax bloom, wipe the surface of the paper with a soft tissue. Then to preclude wax bloom from reoccurring, lightly spray the cartoon with two to 4 layers of workable fixative. Go on the surface of the paper clean by using a soft brush to sweep abroad devious particles of color and grit, especially after employing a technique such equally sgraffito (scraping away a layer of color).
How should I store and display colored pencil art?
Spray finished colored pencil drawings with a terminal, non-workable fixative to protect them from smearing. Drawings are best stored flat in boxes or a flat file with sheets of glassine or white drawing paper between the drawings. For improve protection of your all-time drawings, consider matting. Colored pencil art should be displayed under glass to protect information technology from impairment and pollutants.
Are colored pencils permanent?
Colored pencils are very stable but are only as permanent as the surface they're on. Creating your fine art on acid-free paper will ensure that it lasts a long time. Protect your colored pencil fine art from rapid changes in humidity or temperature, and accept special intendance to shop it away from estrus.
This Mediapedia article by Gary Greene first appeared in the July/August 2009 issue of The Creative person's Magazine. Click hither to subscribe.
Want to acquire even more about drawing & painting with colored pencil? Delve deep into the world of cartoon with colored pencil with The Ultimate Guide to Colored Pencil by Gary Greene.
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